Meanings of 病毒
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Podcast: 病毒
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AI Study Notes for 病毒
细菌 (xìjūn) — use 病毒 for viruses specifically, while 细菌 refers to bacteria, which are different types of microorganisms.
When discussing viruses, ensure you use 病毒 in a formal context, especially in health-related discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with the word for 'bacteria' (细菌, xìjūn), which is different. Pay attention to the tones: 病 (bìng) is the fourth tone, while 毒 (dú) is the second tone.
As an HSK Level 5 word, 病毒 connects well with other health-related vocabulary, such as 疾病 (jíbìng, disease) and 感染 (gǎnrǎn, infection). Students should focus on using it in context, especially in discussions about health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Learners often confuse 病毒 with the more general term for sickness (疾病, jíbìng) or use it incorrectly in casual conversations about everyday illnesses. For example, saying '我有病毒' (wǒ yǒu bìngdú) instead of '我生病了' (wǒ shēngbìng le) can sound overly formal.
Pronunciation of 病毒
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Component Characters
How to say virus in Chinese
“virus” in Chinese is病毒
病毒 (bìngdú) refers to a virus, which is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Commonly used in medical and scientific contexts, it denotes not only pathogenic viruses causing diseases but also computer viruses in tech discussions. The term emphasizes the harmful nature of these agents.
When to use 病毒
When discussing viruses, ensure you use 病毒 in a formal context, especially in health-related discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with the word for 'bacteria' (细菌, xìjūn), which is different. Pay attention to the tones: 病 (bìng) is the fourth tone, while 毒 (dú) is the second tone.
病毒 or something close to it
细菌 (xìjūn) — use 病毒 for viruses specifically, while 细菌 refers to bacteria, which are different types of microorganisms.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 病毒 with the more general term for sickness (疾病, jíbìng) or use it incorrectly in casual conversations about everyday illnesses. For example, saying '我有病毒' (wǒ yǒu bìngdú) instead of '我生病了' (wǒ shēngbìng le) can sound overly formal.
Write 病毒
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Practice writing 病毒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 病毒
病毒 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
我坚决不向____屈服。
I was determined not to succumb to the virus.
Example Sentences for 病毒 (10)
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Rebuild it: “I was determined not to succumb to the virus.”
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Cultural Notes for 病毒
While both cultures recognize the dangers of viruses, Western discussions often focus on individual responsibility for health, whereas Chinese discourse may emphasize community health measures and collective action.
Frequently Asked Questions about 病毒
You can say '这种病毒很危险' (zhè zhǒng bìngdú hěn wēixiǎn), meaning 'This virus is very dangerous.'
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